Now the UK in 2020 will explore whether this renewable technology could offer a resilient, safe and sustainable energy source.
The study, led by Frazer-Nash Consultancy, will consider the engineering and economics of such a system - whether it could deliver affordable energy for consumers, and the engineering and technology that would be required to build it. One of the biggest issues to overcome is assembling the massive satellites in orbit, which has not been done before at this scale.
Dr Graham Turnock, Chief Executive of the UK Space Agency, said: The Sun never sets in space, so a space solar power system could supply renewable energy to anywhere on the planet, day or night, rain or shine. It is an idea that has existed for decades, but has always felt decades away.
The UK is growing its status as a global player in space and we have bold plans to launch small satellites in the coming years. Space solar could be another string to our bow, and this study will help establish whether it is right for the UK.